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Casting Terminology
Alloy Specifications
Zinc

Chemical Composition Charts

Commercial ANSI/AA Zamak Die Casting Alloys ZA Die Casting Alloys
No.3 No.5 ZA-8 ZA-12
Detailed Composition
Aluminum (Al) 3.5-4.3 3.5-4.3 8.0-8.8 10.5-11.5
Magnesium (Mg) 0.02- 0.05 0.03-0.08 0.015-0.03 0.015-0.03
Copper  (Cu) 0.25 0.75-1.25 0.8-1.3 0.5-1.2
Iron (Fe) 0.10 0.10 0.075 0.075
Lead (Pb) 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006
Cadmium (Cd) 0.004 0.004 0.006 0.006
Tin (Sn) 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003
Nickel  (Ni) - - - -
Zinc  (Zn) Balance Balance Balance Balance

* Single value indicates maximum
** All values are percentage by weight

Typical Material Properties

Commercial
Zamak Die Casting Alloys ZA Die Casting Alloys
No.3
No.5
ZA-8
ZA-12
Mechanical Properties

Ultimate Tensile Strength

As-Cast ksi (MPa)

41(283) 48(328) 54(372) 59(400)

Yield Strength

As-Cast ksi (MPa)

32 (221) 39 (269) 41-43
(283-296)
21 (140)
Compressive Yield Strength
As-Cast ksi (MPa)
60 (414) 87 (600)
37 (252)
39 (269)

Elongation 

As-Cast % in 2in. (51mm)

10 7 6-10 4-7
Hardness
As-Cast BHN
82 91 100-106 95-105

Shear Strength 

As-Cast ksi (MPa)

31(214) 38 (262)
40 (275)
43 (296)

Impact Strength

As-Cast ft-lb

43
48 24-35 15-27

Fatigue Strength

As-Cast ksi (MPa)

6.9 (47.6)
8.2 (56.5)
15 (103)
- -

Young’s Modulus 

psi x 10 6 (GPa)

- - 12.4 (85.5) 12 (83)
Physical Properties

Density

lb / in³

(g/cm³)

0.24
(6.6)
0.24
(6.6)
0.227
(6.3)

0.218

(6.03)

Melting Range

°F

( °C)

718-728 (381-387) 717-727 (380-386) 707-759  (375-404) 710-810 (377-432)

Specific Heat

BTU / lb °F

(J/kg °C)

0.10
(419)
0.210
(419)
0.104
(435)

0.107

(450)

Coefficient of Thermal Expansion  

µ in / in°F

µ m / m°K

15.2
(27.4)
15.2
(27.4)
12.9
(23.2)
13.4
(24.1)

Thermal Conductivity

BTU / ft hr°F

(W / m °K)

65.3
(113)
62.9
(109)
66.3
(115)
67.1
(116)

Electrical Conductivity

µ Ω in.

27 26 27.7 28.3
Poisson’s Ration 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30



Commercial  ANSI/AA
Zamak Die Casting Alloys
No.3 No.5 No.3 No.5
Resistance to Hot Cracking (a) 1 2 2 3
Pressure Tightness 1 2 3 3
Casting Ease 1 1 2 3
Part Complexity 1 1 2 3
Dimensional Accuracy 2 2 2 3
Dimensional Stability 3 3 2 2
Corrosion Resistance 2 4 5 2
Resistance to Cold Defects (b) 2 2 2 3
Machining Easy & Quality (c) 1 1 2 3
Polishing Ease & Quality 1 1 2 3
Electroplating Ease & Quality (d) 1 1 1 2
Anodizing (Protection) 1 1 1 2
Chemical Coating (Protection) 1 1 2 3

1= Most Desirable

5 = Least Desirable


(a) The ability of alloy to resist formation of cold defects; for example, cold shuts, cold cracks, non-fill “woody”areas, swirls, etc.
(b) Ability of alloy to withstand stresses from contraction while cooling through the hot-short or brittle temperature range.
(c) Composite rating based on ease of cutting, chip characteristics, quality of finish, and tool life.
(d) Ability of the die casting to take and hold an electroplate applied by present standard methods.
 
 
 
 
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